Thứ Hai, 28 tháng 12, 2015

CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRONG READING IELTS 1995 ĐẾN 2003

DANH MỤC CÁC TỪ, CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA ĐÃ ĐƯỢC SỬ DỤNG
 TRONG CÁC BÀI ĐỌC TỪ NĂM 1995 ĐẾN 2003
TỪ GỐC
TỪ ĐÔNG NGHĨA
LOẠI TỪ
abundant
plentiful
a.
accelerate
increase
v.
accessible
available
a.
accordingly
for that reason
ad.
accordingly
consequently
ad.
account
explain
v.
account for
explain
v.
accumulate
collect
v.
accumulate
collect
v.
adhere
stick
v.
adjunct
addition
n.
administered
managed
v.
adorn
decorate
v.
adversely
negatively
ad.
advocate
proponent
n.
aesthetically
artistically
ad.
aided
helped
v.
alert
wary
a.
alter
change
v.
alternative
option
n.
altogether
completely
ad.
ancillary
secondary
a.
annihilate
conquer
v.
antagonist
enemy
n.
antecedent
predecessor
n.
anticipate
look forward to
v.
apace with
as fast as

appealing
attractive
a.
apply
used for
v.
appreciated
recognized
v.
appreciation
recognition
n.
aptly
appropriately
ad.
arduous
difficult
a.
article
object
n.
ascend
climb
v.
assemble
gather
v.
assemble
bring together
v.
assortment
variety
n.
assumption
belief
n.
attachment
preference for
n.
attained
achieved
v.
attained
reached
v.
attendant
accompanying
n.
attire
clothing
n.
attribute
credit
v.
attribute
characteristics
n.
avail
make use
v.
avid
eager
a.
barren
infertile
a.
besides
in addition to
prep.
bias
prejudice
n.
bind
tie
v.
boosted
raised
v.
bound
limit
n.
bound
held
v.
break
departure from
n.
brief look
glance
n.
bring about
cause
v.
brittle
easily broken
a.
calculate
determine
v.
came to the forefront
became impotant

carried on
continued
v.
carry
support
v.
cease
stop
v.
celebratory
full of praise
n.
celestial
astronomical
a.
chance
unplanned
a.
characteristics
qualities
n.
chronicle
describe
v.
classify
categorize
v.
clear
unobstructed
a.
clue
information
n.
cluster
group
v.
coarse
rough
a.
coarse
crude
a.
coin
create
v.
coincide with happen
at the same time
ad.
collective
group
n.
collectively
together
ad.
come of age
establish itself
v.
comparably
similarly
ad.
component
parts
n.
compose
focus on
v.
comprise
consist of
v.
concealed
covered
a.
concentrate
cluster
v.
conclusive
definitive
a.
concomitant with
in conjunction with
ad.
concrete
specific
a.
configuration
arrangement
n.
confine
limit
v.
confine
restrict
v.
confirm
uphold
v.
conflicting
opposing
a.
conjectural
based on guessing
a.
consequence
result
n.
conserve
store
v.
conserve
retain
v.
considerable
large
a.
considerable
substantial
a.
considerable
much
a.
considerable
great
a.
consistent
constant
a.
consorted
associated
v.
conspicuous
noticeable
a.
constituent
component
n.
constitute
make up
v.
consumed
eaten
v.
consumption
eat
n.
contemporary
existing
a.
contemporary
written at that time
n.
convergence
gathering
n.
convert
change
v.
converted
changed
v.
correspondingly
similarly
ad.
count
weigh
v.
counteract
negate
v.
counterpart
version
n.
crisscross
move back and forth
v.
critical judge of fine arts
connoisseur
n.
crucial
important
a.
cumbersome
burdensome
a.
dampen
moisten
v.
daring
bold
a.
deft
skilled
a.
deliberate
careful
a.
demand
require
v.
demise
death
n.
demonstrate
show
v.
dense
thick
a.
depress
lower
v.
derive
obtain
v.
derived from
based on
v.
detectable
measurable
a.
detectable
apparent
a.
detecting
finding
v.
devastated
ruined
a.
developing
evolving
a.
devote to
dedicate
v.
devote to
specializing in
v.
dictate
determine
v.
dictate
determine
v.
diffuse
travel
v.
disaster
catastrophe
n.
discard
get rid of
v.
dispute
argument
n.
disseminate
spread/impart
v.
distinct
separate
a.
distinct
different
a.
distinct
separate
a.
distinguish
differentiate
v.
divergence
difference
n.
diverse
dissimilar
a.
diverse
varied
a.
diverse
different
a.
dividing line
boundary
n.
do sth. Repeatedly
iterate
v.
domain
field
n.
domain
region
n.
dominate
be prevalent in
v.
dramatic
striking
a.
drastic
radical
a.
drastically
severely
ad.
draw
attract
v.
draw
instruct
v.
durability
endurance
n.
durable
long-lasting
a.
dwelling
house
n.
eager
enthusiastic
a.
easily moved
portable
a.
effect
influence
v.
efficiency
effectiveness
n.
elaborately
done in great detail
ad.
elevate
promote
v.
elicit
bring out
v.
embraced
welcomed
v.
emerge
appear
v.
emit
give off
v.
emitting
producing
v.
emphasize
stress
v.
employ
use
v.
enable
allow
v.
enable
help
v.
enactment
performance
n.
encompass
include
v.
end
goal
n.
engaged
hired
v.
ensures
guarantees
v.
entire
whole
a.
entity
object
n.
entomb
trap
v.
era
period of time
n.
eradicate
eliminate
v.
erroneous ideas
misconception
n.
erroneously identified as
mistake
v.
essence
basic nature
n.
essential
fundamental
a.
establish
create
v.
estimated
judged
v.
evidence
indicate
n.
exalted
superior
a.
excavate
dig
v.
excavating
digging
v.
execute
create
v.
exercise
utilize
v.
exert
cause
v.
exorbitant
expensive
a.
expendable
unprofitable
a.
expose
subject to
v.
expose
uncover
v.
extend
stretch
v.
extend
increase
v.
extol
praise
v.
extolled
praised
v.
extract
remove
v.
extraordinary
supreme
a.
fabricate
make 
v.
fabricating
constructing
v.
faction
side
n.
fashion
create
v.
fatal
deadly
a.
favor
prefer
v.
favored
perferred
n.
feed
put
v.
feel
detect
v.
finding
scientific discovery

fine
tiny
a.
finely
minutely
ad.
fixture
commonplace object
n.
flamed
burned
a.
flattering
complimentary
a.
flourished
thrived
n.
forage
feed
v.
formidable
difficult
a.
forward-looking
progressive
a.
frame
pose
v.
freeing
releasing
n.
functional
usable
a.
fundamental
basic
a.
gambit
calculated risk
n.
gap
open
n.
give way to
turn into
v.
glowing
shining
a.
good name
reputation
n.
graphic
vivid
a.
grumbled
complained
v.
hard
firm
a.
hard to deal with
stubborn
a.
heart
center
n.
hemisphere
side
n.
henceforth
from that time on
ad.
herald
announce
v.
hinged on
depended on
v.
hinterland
region
n.
ideal
perfect
a.
identical
exactly alike
a.
imitate
copy
v.
immunity
protection
n.
immutable
unchangeable
a.
impediment
obstacle
n.
imperceptibly
subtly
ad.
implement
tool
n.
implication
significance
n.
imposing
demanding
a.
in place of
instead of
ad.
in reality
actually
n.
inaccessible
unreachable
a.
inception
beginning
n.
incinerate
burn up
v.
incised
carved
a.
inclination
preference
n.
incorporate
combine
v.
influx
arrival
n.
ingenuity
resourcefulness
n.
inhibit
hinder
v.
initiate
start
v.
initiate
cause
v.
innovation
new idea
n.
innovative
new
a.
insignificant
unimportant
a.
instance
case
n.
integral
essential
a.
integral
fundamental
a.
intense
extreme
a.
intensive
concentrated
a.
intent
goal
n.
intent
purpose
n.
interchangeable
equivalent
a.
intervals
periods
n.
intervention
influence
n.
intricate
complex
a.
intriguing
attractive
a.
invade
move into
v.
inviting
attractive
a.
justify
prove
v.
key
important

laborious
difficult
a.
lie
be located
v.
load
weight
n.
locale
place
n.
lured
attracted
v.
magnify
intensify
v.
maintain
preserve
v.
maintain
keep
v.
major
principal
a.
make possible
allow
v.
mandated
required
v.
margin
edge
n.
marked
pronounce
a.
marked
noticeable
a.
means
method
n.
merely
only
ad.
meteoric
rapid
a.
meticulously
careflly
ad.
minuscule
tiny
a.
minute
tiny
a.
modifying
changing
v.
monopolize
dominate
v.
moreover
furthermore
ad.
moreover
in addition
ad.
motif
design
n.
mundane
ordinary
a.
myriad
many
a.
nascent
immature
a.
nevertheless
however
ad.
norm
standard
n.
noted
observed
v.
noticed
announced
v.
notwithstanding
despite
prep.
noxious
harmful
a.
obtain
get 
v.
obtain
acquire
v.
obtain
acquire
v.
obvious
apparent
a.
optimal
best
a.
ornate
elaborate
a.
outbreak
beginning
n.
outline
summarizing
v.
outstanding
excellent
a.
over great distances
faraway
a.
overtaken
surpassed
v.
peak
maximum
a.
peculiar
strange
a.
penetrate
go through
v.
people in the play
actor
n.
periphery
outer edge
n.
persist
continue
v.
personal magnetism
charisma
n.
pertinent
relevant
a.
phenomena
event
n.
pick up
follow
v.
picture
imagine
n.
pit
hole
n.
plunge
drop
n./v.
ponderous
heavy
a.
pore
hole
n.
position
job
n.
potential
possible
a.
precarious
uncertain
a.
precise
accurate
a.
prefer
favor
v.
preside
manage
v.
presumably
probably
ad.
prevailed
dominated
v.
prevailing
most frequent
a.
prevailing
dominant
a.
prevent
avoid
v.
primarily
chiefly
ad.
primary
fundamental
a.
prior to
preceding
a.
prized
valued
a.
probe
explore
v.
produce
butter
n.
prolific
productive
a.
prolific
fruitful
a.
prominent
distinguished
a.
prominent
famous
a.
proponent
supporter
n.
prototype
model
n.
protrude
project
v.
pry off
locate
v.
puncture
pierce
v.
pursue
chase
v.
raise
rear
v.
random
unpredictable
a.
rapidity
swiftness
n.
rare
infrequent
a.
rather
instead
ad.
readily
easily
ad.
realization
awareness
n.
reap
accept
v.
rear
raise
v.
reckless
irresponsible
a.
recorded
documented
a.
recruit
enlist
v.
refreshing
unusual
a.
regardless of
no matter what
a.
relate
connect
v.
reliance
dependence
n.
remarkable
significant
a.
representative
typical
a.
resemble
be similar to
v.
resolve
find a solution for
v.
resort to
using
v.
revered
respected
v.
revise
change
v.
robust
strong
a.
roll back
reduce
v.
rotate
alternate
v.
rotate
turn 
v.
rotting
decaying
v.
roughly
approximately
ad.
rudimentary
undeveloped
a.
rupture
burst
v.
rushing
rapid
a.
sanitation
health
n.
saturate
soak
v.
saying two opposite things
paradox
n.
scale
measure
n./v.
scarce
rare
a.
scarcely
barely
ad.
scope
extent
n.
scorched
burned
v.
score
musical compositions
n.
scurrying
rushing
v.
secure
acquire
v.
secure
safe
ad.
sedentary
inactive
a.
sentiment
opinion
n.
serve as
function as
v.
set
establish 
v.
settle
decide
v.
settled
stabled
a.
severe poverty
indigence
n.
shield
protect
v.
significant
meaningful
a.
site
location
n.
skepticism
doubt
n.
sketch
draw
v.
skilled
expert
a.
skyrocket
increase rapidly
v.
sleep briefly
nap
n.
smooth operation
effective functioning

snap
break
v.
sole
only
a.
sole
only
a.
solemn
serious
a.
sort out
separate
v.
source of energy
fuel
n.
spanning
covering
v.
spark
bring about
v.
speculate
hypothesize
v.
staggering
overwhelming
a.
standard
customary
a.
standing
not flowing
a.
staple
popular edition?
n.
staple
basic element
n.
stimulate
encourage
v.
story
level
n.
strain
stress
v.
strength
basis
n.
stress
emphasize
v.
striking
noticeable
a.
stringent
strict
a.
struggle
competition
n.
subject
susceptible
a.
subjugated
conquered
v.
subsequent
later
a.
subsidize
finance
v.
subsidy
finance
n.
succinct
concise
a.
sufficient
adequate
a.
suitably
appropriately
ad.
sumptuous
luxurious
a.
sums
amounts
n.
supplant
replace
v.
supplement
extension
n.
supplement
add to
v.
support
hold
v.
supposedly
seemingly
ad.
supremacy
dominance
n.
supreme
most outstanding
a.
surge
increase sharply
v.
surging
accelerating
a.
suspend
hang
v.
sustain
support
v.
symmetrical
proportionally balanced
a.
tangled
twisted together
a.
telling
challenging
a.
tempting
attractive
a.
thanks to
because of
n.
thereby
by that means

think highly
admire
v.
tolerate
endure
v.
trace
imprint
n.
trend
tendency
n.
typify
characterize
v.
ultimately
eventually
ad.
undergoing
experiencing
v.
undergone
experienced
v.
undergone
experienced
v.
underscore
emphasize
v.
underwater craft
submarine
n.
undoubtedly
certainly
ad.
unique
particular
a.
unique
singular
a.
unprecedented
never seen before
a.
unravel
discover
v.
unrestricted
unlimited
a.
unsubstantiated
unverified
a.
urged
encouraged
v.
usher
beginning
v.
various
different
a.
vary
differ
v.
vast
large
a.
vast
great
a.
venture
endeavor
n.
very closely
intimately
ad.
vestige
evidence
n.
virtually
completely
n.
want to much
greedy
a.
whether
if
conj.
wider
more extensive
a.
witness
observe
v.
yield
provide
v.
Categories:

0 nhận xét:

Đăng nhận xét